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Income Tax and TDS|Glossary entry|2 min read

Form 24Q

Quarterly TDS Return Salary/Salary TDS Return

Quarterly return filed with the Income Tax Department reporting TDS deducted on salaries.

Filing window

Q1: 31 July; Q2: 31 October; Q3: 31 January; Q4: 31 May

Regulator

Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) through TRACES portal

Regulator

Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) through TRACES portal

Deadline

Q1: 31 July; Q2: 31 October; Q3: 31 January; Q4: 31 May

Penalty

Late filing fee under Section 234E: INR 200 per day until th...

Legal basis

Income Tax Act, 1961

§ 01
Definition

What is Form 24Q?

Form 24Q is the quarterly statement filed by every deductor (employer) reporting tax deducted at source on salary payments under Section 192 of the Income Tax Act. The form is filed through the TRACES portal (TDS Reconciliation Analysis and Correction Enabling System) or through any registered TIN-Facilitation Centre. Each quarterly filing includes Annexure I (challan-wise deductee details) and, for Q4, Annexure II (consolidated annual deductee details that feed into Form 16 generation).

Form 24Q deadlines are: Q1 (April-June) due 31 July; Q2 (July-September) due 31 October; Q3 (October-December) due 31 January; Q4 (January-March) due 31 May. Q4 carries additional importance because the consolidated Annexure II generates Form 16 Part A for each employee, which is downloaded from TRACES and issued to employees by 15 June.

Applies to
  • +All employers required to deduct TDS under Section 192
  • +Indian GCCs paying salary to Indian or foreign employees on Indian payroll
  • +EOR providers filing 24Q for end-client payrolls
§ 02
Citation

Statutory basis

Income Tax Act, 1961

Section 200(3) read with Section 192

Rule reference

Income Tax Rules 1962, Rule 31A

Enforced by

Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) through TRACES portal

Citations are editorially curated. Always verify current applicability with qualified Indian counsel before acting on a specific matter.

§ 03
Why it matters

The stake

Q1: 31 July; Q2: 31 October; Q3: 31 January; Q4: 31 May

Filing window for Form 24Q. Skipping or mishandling this compliance carries direct financial and operational consequences.

Why Form 24Q matters for your GCC

Form 24Q is the bridge between monthly TDS remittance and annual Form 16 issuance. Errors in 24Q (incorrect PAN, mismatched challan, missed employees) propagate into Form 16 mismatches, which then trigger employee tax-return disputes and CPC notices. Q4 24Q errors are particularly costly because they delay Form 16 issuance past the 15 June statutory date, attracting separate penalty under Section 272A.

§ 04
Pitfalls

The 4 ways Form 24Q goes wrong

Real scenarios from real GCC compliance audits. Each one preventable.

01

Trap 01

Incorrect PAN entries for employees, leading to TDS credits not appearing in employee Form 26AS

02

Trap 02

Mismatch between challan amounts in 24Q and the actual TDS payment through ITNS 281, requiring correction returns

03

Trap 03

Filing Q4 24Q without consolidating all four quarters' data into Annexure II, leading to incomplete Form 16

04

Trap 04

Missing the late-filing fee cap; while the fee is INR 200 per day, it stops at the total TDS amount, so very late filings may have lower marginal cost than expected

§ 05
IRPR Network handles this

Done for you

Payroll Management Service

irpr.network prepares and files Form 24Q every quarter on TRACES with PAN-validated employee data, reconciles challans, downloads Form 16 Part A, and issues Form 16 to employees by 15 June.

Our workflow

  1. 01Identify the trigger event in your GCC operations
  2. 02Prepare and validate the Form 24Q filing or compliance step
  3. 03Submit to the regulator and obtain acknowledgement
  4. 04Track in your compliance calendar for ongoing or recurring obligations
§ 07
Questions

Asked about Form 24Q

3 specific questions that GCC operators ask most often, answered with citations to the relevant regulations.

Need help with Form 24Q?

IRPR Network manages Form 24Q as part of Payroll Management Service, with a zero-penalty guarantee.

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Q01

When is Form 24Q due each quarter?

+

Q1 (April to June): due 31 July. Q2 (July to September): due 31 October. Q3 (October to December): due 31 January. Q4 (January to March): due 31 May. Late filing attracts INR 200 per day fee under Section 234E capped at the TDS amount.

Q02

What is the difference between Form 24Q and Form 26Q?

+

Form 24Q is the quarterly TDS return specifically for salary (Section 192) deductions. Form 26Q is the quarterly TDS return for all non-salary payments such as professional fees (Section 194J), rent (Section 194I), commission (Section 194H), and contractor payments (Section 194C). Most GCCs file both forms quarterly.

Q03

What is Annexure II of Form 24Q?

+

Annexure II is the consolidated annual deductee detail filed only with the Q4 (January to March) return. It aggregates all four quarters of TDS data per employee and forms the basis for generating Form 16 Part A on the TRACES portal. Annexure II accuracy directly determines employee Form 16 accuracy.

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