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GST|Glossary entry|2 min read

Reverse Charge Mechanism

RCM/Reverse Charge GST

GST mechanism under which the recipient of specified goods or services is liable to pay tax directly to the government instead of the supplier.

Regulator

Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC)

Deadline

Event-triggered

Penalty

Procedural only

Legal basis

Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

§ 01
Definition

What is Reverse Charge Mechanism?

GST mechanism under which the recipient of specified goods or services is liable to pay tax directly to the government instead of the supplier.

Applies to
  • +Import of services by Indian GCC from foreign parent (IGST on reverse charge)
  • +Payments to unregistered vendors above threshold
  • +Specific categories: GTA freight, legal services from advocates, security services
§ 02
Citation

Statutory basis

Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

Section 9(3) and Section 9(4)

Rule reference

Notification Nos. 13/2017-CT(Rate) and 10/2017-IT(Rate) and amendments

Enforced by

Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC)

Citations are editorially curated. Always verify current applicability with qualified Indian counsel before acting on a specific matter.

§ 03
Why it matters

The stake

Material

Compliance exposure for Reverse Charge Mechanism. Skipping or mishandling this compliance carries direct financial and operational consequences.

Why Reverse Charge Mechanism matters for your GCC

Reverse Charge Mechanism is a GST requirement for foreign-owned Indian entities and GCCs. Although Reverse Charge Mechanism is not bound by a single hard deadline, sustained compliance is monitored by Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC), and missed obligations compound across audit and assessment cycles. Most foreign parents discover Reverse Charge Mechanism issues only when a downstream transaction surfaces the prior gap, by which point rectification costs and operational delays have grown materially. Proactive handling avoids these cascading consequences.

§ 04
Pitfalls

The 4 ways Reverse Charge Mechanism goes wrong

Real scenarios from real GCC compliance audits. Each one preventable.

01

Trap 01

Mismatching figures between GSTR-1, GSTR-3B, and the books, triggering reconciliation notices

02

Trap 02

Claiming input tax credit on invoices not appearing in GSTR-2B

03

Trap 03

Missing the monthly deadline and incurring late fees that exceed the actual tax payable

04

Trap 04

Misclassifying inter-state versus intra-state supplies (IGST vs CGST and SGST)

§ 05
IRPR Network handles this

Done for you

Accounting and Tax

IRPR Network handles Reverse Charge Mechanism as part of our Accounting and Tax service, with timely filings, supporting-document validation, citation tracking, and a zero-penalty compliance calendar.

Our workflow

  1. 01Identify the trigger event in your GCC operations
  2. 02Prepare and validate the Reverse Charge Mechanism filing or compliance step
  3. 03Submit to the regulator and obtain acknowledgement
  4. 04Track in your compliance calendar for ongoing or recurring obligations
§ 07
Questions

Asked about Reverse Charge Mechanism

3 specific questions that GCC operators ask most often, answered with citations to the relevant regulations.

Need help with Reverse Charge Mechanism?

IRPR Network manages Reverse Charge Mechanism as part of Accounting and Tax, with a zero-penalty guarantee.

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Q01

What is Reverse Charge Mechanism and who does it apply to?

+

GST mechanism under which the recipient of specified goods or services is liable to pay tax directly to the government instead of the supplier. For foreign-owned GCCs, Reverse Charge Mechanism applies to import of services by indian gcc from foreign parent (igst on reverse charge). IRPR Network handles Reverse Charge Mechanism as part of our Accounting and Tax service.

Q02

What law governs Reverse Charge Mechanism?

+

Reverse Charge Mechanism is governed by Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, specifically Section 9(3) and Section 9(4), read with Notification Nos. 13/2017-CT(Rate) and 10/2017-IT(Rate) and amendments. The compliance is enforced by Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC).

Q03

Who handles Reverse Charge Mechanism for foreign-owned GCCs in India?

+

IRPR Network handles Reverse Charge Mechanism end-to-end as part of our Accounting and Tax service. Our team prepares filings, coordinates with regulators, validates supporting documents, and tracks all related deadlines on a defined compliance calendar.

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Handle Reverse Charge Mechanism the right way, the first time.

Book a 30-minute consultation. We will map your Reverse Charge Mechanism obligations alongside every other India compliance for your GCC, on one calendar, one retainer.

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