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Income Tax and TDS|Glossary entry|2 min read

Section 10AA

SEZ Unit Tax Exemption/10AA Deduction

Income tax deduction for units in Special Economic Zones on export profits: 100 percent for first 5 years, 50 percent for next 5 years, and 50 percent for a further 5 years subject to transfer to SEZ Reinvestment Reserve.

Regulator

Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)

Deadline

Event-triggered

Penalty

Procedural only

Legal basis

Income Tax Act, 1961

§ 01
Definition

What is Section 10AA?

Income tax deduction for units in Special Economic Zones on export profits: 100 percent for first 5 years, 50 percent for next 5 years, and 50 percent for a further 5 years subject to transfer to SEZ Reinvestment Reserve.

Applies to
  • +Units established in SEZ notified on or after 1 April 2005
  • +Eligible on export earnings; domestic supply not eligible
  • +MAT at 15 percent on book profit still applies to SEZ units
§ 02
Citation

Statutory basis

Income Tax Act, 1961

Section 10AA

Enforced by

Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)

Citations are editorially curated. Always verify current applicability with qualified Indian counsel before acting on a specific matter.

§ 03
Why it matters

The stake

Material

Compliance exposure for Section 10AA. Skipping or mishandling this compliance carries direct financial and operational consequences.

Why Section 10AA matters for your GCC

Section 10AA is a income tax and withholding requirement for foreign-owned Indian entities and GCCs. Although Section 10AA is not bound by a single hard deadline, sustained compliance is monitored by Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), and missed obligations compound across audit and assessment cycles. Most foreign parents discover Section 10AA issues only when a downstream transaction surfaces the prior gap, by which point rectification costs and operational delays have grown materially. Proactive handling avoids these cascading consequences.

§ 04
Pitfalls

The 4 ways Section 10AA goes wrong

Real scenarios from real GCC compliance audits. Each one preventable.

01

Trap 01

Computing Section 10AA on incorrect wage base or taxable transaction value

02

Trap 02

Missing the statutory remittance deadline and incurring interest under Section 201(1A)

03

Trap 03

Submitting incorrect deductee PAN, resulting in TDS credit not reflecting in employee Form 26AS

04

Trap 04

Failing to file the quarterly statement on time, attracting Section 234E late fee

§ 05
IRPR Network handles this

Done for you

Accounting and Tax

IRPR Network handles Section 10AA as part of our Accounting and Tax service, with timely filings, supporting-document validation, citation tracking, and a zero-penalty compliance calendar.

Our workflow

  1. 01Identify the trigger event in your GCC operations
  2. 02Prepare and validate the Section 10AA filing or compliance step
  3. 03Submit to the regulator and obtain acknowledgement
  4. 04Track in your compliance calendar for ongoing or recurring obligations
§ 07
Questions

Asked about Section 10AA

3 specific questions that GCC operators ask most often, answered with citations to the relevant regulations.

Need help with Section 10AA?

IRPR Network manages Section 10AA as part of Accounting and Tax, with a zero-penalty guarantee.

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Q01

What is Section 10AA and who does it apply to?

+

Income tax deduction for units in Special Economic Zones on export profits: 100 percent for first 5 years, 50 percent for next 5 years, and 50 percent for a further 5 years subject to transfer to SEZ Reinvestment Reserve. For foreign-owned GCCs, Section 10AA applies to units established in sez notified on or after 1 april 2005. IRPR Network handles Section 10AA as part of our Accounting and Tax service.

Q02

What law governs Section 10AA?

+

Section 10AA is governed by Income Tax Act, 1961, specifically Section 10AA. The compliance is enforced by Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT).

Q03

Who handles Section 10AA for foreign-owned GCCs in India?

+

IRPR Network handles Section 10AA end-to-end as part of our Accounting and Tax service. Our team prepares filings, coordinates with regulators, validates supporting documents, and tracks all related deadlines on a defined compliance calendar.

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Handle Section 10AA the right way, the first time.

Book a 30-minute consultation. We will map your Section 10AA obligations alongside every other India compliance for your GCC, on one calendar, one retainer.

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